Learn More About Breast Cancer

Understanding Breast Cancer

Breast cancer is a major global health issue, impacting millions annually—primarily women, but also some men. Knowledge of its causes, symptoms, and prevention is vital for early detection and successful treatment. PinkScan provides cutting-edge tools and insights to support your journey toward better health.

What is Breast Cancer?

Breast cancer begins when cells in the breast tissue—often in the ducts or lobules—grow uncontrollably, forming tumors. The World Health Organization (WHO) reports over 2.3 million new cases each year, making it the most prevalent cancer among women globally. Risk factors include age, genetics (e.g., BRCA1/BRCA2 mutations), hormonal influences, and lifestyle factors like diet and exercise.

Signs and Symptoms

Early recognition of symptoms can lead to timely intervention. Watch for these key indicators:

• A lump or thickening in the breast or underarm that feels different from surrounding tissue.
• Changes in breast size, shape, or skin texture, such as dimpling or puckering.
• Unusual nipple discharge (e.g., blood), inversion, or changes in appearance.
• Redness, warmth, or pitting of the breast skin, often resembling an orange peel.
• Persistent breast or nipple pain that doesn’t resolve.

If you experience any of these, consult a healthcare professional promptly for evaluation.

Prevention Strategies

While some factors like genetics are fixed, you can reduce your risk through proactive steps:

• Maintain a healthy weight with a balanced diet and regular physical activity.
• Limit alcohol intake and avoid smoking to protect overall health.
• Schedule regular screenings (e.g., mammograms) starting at age 40—or earlier if at higher risk.
• Consider breastfeeding, which may lower your risk over time.
• Discuss hormone therapy risks with your doctor if applicable.

Treatment Options

Treatment depends on cancer stage, type, and patient health. Common options include:

• Surgery: Lumpectomy (tumor removal) or mastectomy (breast removal).
• Radiation Therapy: High-energy rays to target cancer cells post-surgery.
• Chemotherapy: Drugs to kill or slow cancer cell growth, used systemically.
• Hormone Therapy: Blocks hormones fueling certain breast cancers (e.g., ER-positive).
• Targeted Therapy: Attacks specific cancer traits, like HER2-positive cancers.

Early detection with tools like PinkScan can improve outcomes, offering hope and empowerment.